

A tooth that is vertically fractured or fractured below the gum line will require root canal treatment and a protective restoration. If the pulp has been seriously damaged, the tooth will require root canal treatment before a crown can be placed. If you lose a larger part of the tooth, but the pulp is not irrevocably damaged, your dentist may restore and protectively cover the tooth with a porcelain veneer or crown (“cap”). In other instances, it may be possible to bond a broken tooth fragment back in place. If a piece of the outer tooth is chipped off, but the pulp is undamaged, your dentist may simply smooth out the rough edges or replace the missing portion using tooth-colored composite.
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Instead, your dentist usually will place a full crown restoration.Ĭhipped, Fractured and Broken Teeth: While minor chips or fractures do not require immediate care, they should be treated to avoid sharp edges that can cut soft oral tissue (tongue, lips) and for esthetic reasons. For example, when the pointed part of a tooth’s chewing surface (cusp) breaks off naturally or has to be removed by a dentist, the pulp is seldom damaged and rarely needs root canal treatment.
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However, pulp damage and root canal treatment are not always consequences of cracked teeth.
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If the crack spreads below the gum line, or if the cracked tooth has irreparably deteriorated, tooth extraction will be necessary.

Following root canal treatment, your dentist will restore your tooth with a crown to hold the pieces together and protect the cracked tooth. Since pulp damage is common with cracked teeth, root canal treatment often is needed. Extensive cracks can lead to pulp tissue infection, which may spread to the bone and gum tissue surrounding the teeth. Symptoms of cracked teeth include erratic pain from chewing and temperature extremes. Types of Tooth TraumaĬommon types of tooth trauma include the following:Ĭracked Teeth: Apart from injury to the tooth, habits such as teeth grinding, clenching and chewing on hard objects can cause cracked teeth. Injuries affecting the mouth and teeth are often quite painful, resulting in bleeding, lacerations and/or punctures. Tooth trauma can be caused by sports, car accidents, fights, falls, biting on hard foods/objects and drinking hot liquids. Tooth or dental trauma is injury to the mouth, teeth, soft oral tissues or jawbones. Tooth Injury: Chipped, Cracked and Broken Teeth
